Federal Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Day-after-day Marketer, Philadelphia, February step three, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Advertiser, Philadelphia, March 27, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Everyday Marketer, Philadelphia, Sep 24, 1813, EAND.
Marietta Moments, February fourteen, 1889; Clarence Yards. Burton, Reputation for Detroit, 1780 so you’re able to 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The new Butler guitar is in the distinctive line of the newest Historical Society out-of West Pennsylvania. The latest Henley Chapman piano is in the collection of brand new Derican Trend Museum, Washington, D.C.; to own an illustration, select Collectibles (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, One to Imaginative Business, p. 87. Biographical details about Taws try off Edward Taws Jr. and Helen Taws, Charles Taws, california. 1743–1836: Instrument Creator, His Profession, Their Progeny, and some regarding His Descendants (Philadelphia: the fresh new people, 1986), pp. 1–nine.
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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Associated Business in certain Moravian Membership,” for the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg plus the Body organs of your Moravians, pp. 92–93; find together with Deborah Dependahl Seas, “Delaware Furniture, 1740–1890,” Collectibles 127, no. 5 (May 1985): 1149. Find and additionally Charles G. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you will Allied Writers and singers, 1655–1855,” Delaware Background nine, no. dos (Oct 1960): 212–thirteen. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, quoted in the Mann, “Cello To make,” p. 184. To the Thomas Noisy Evenden, see Libin, Western Sounds Products, pp. 177–80. Pianos from C.F.L. Albrecht become one another straight and you may square habits. Pianos continued to be made shortly after their passing in providers title Charles Albrecht, which was acquired because of the Blasius & Sons cello business away from Philadelphia from inside the 1887 and continued toward 1920s; select Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–50. To your Geib and you will Steinweg/Steinway, pick Libin, Western Songs Tool, pp. 169–73, 186–88. To have keyboard production in 1829, discover J. Leander Bishop, A reputation Western Manufactures out of 1608 in order to 1860, 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Younger and you can Co., 1866), 2: 339.
Thomas R. , The fresh new Planets out-of Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Artist of your Very early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster State Historic Community, 2003), pp. 39, 88. zero. 61285; it has half dozen foot and you can a nameboard cartouche like usually the one during the fig. 117. Around three earlier pianos try known: you to definitely owned by Historical RittenhouseTown; one out of a personal collection; and something previously on the distinct George Horace Lorimer one are sold on Sotheby’s, Ny, March 30–31 and you can April step one, 1944, lot 812. New whereabouts of the ex lover-Lorimer piano was not familiar, but it does not appear to be sometimes of the almost every other a few. Such designs have been particularly common for the Baltimore painted chairs; look for William Voss Older III, Baltimore Painted Furniture 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery off Art, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. Towards the neoclassical tradition on attractive arts, select Wendy An excellent. Cooper, Traditional Liking in america, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery away from Artwork, 1993).
Certain sources claim new Haberacker cello is made having renowned clockmaker and you can scientist David Rittenhouse in 1794; the same is alleged of a guitar when you look at the an exclusive collection, made by Charles Taws, that’s dated 1794 to the nameboard. It’s unrealistic that David Rittenhouse will have possessed a learning- in place of an excellent Philadelphia-produced piano, but Haberacker’s delivery within the 1780 makes it clear which he performed not make this keyboard in the 1794 for example this new Taws you to definitely is far more likely to have been David Rittenhouse’s. The latest Haberacker piano descended during the a branch of one’s Rittenhouse family relations that from 1833 to help you 1838 lived-in Pottstown, Montgomery Condition-on the eighteen kilometers southeast off Discovering-that is most likely when it arrived to the possession. Depending on the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber out of Dallas, Colorado, the brand new keyboard is actually obtained from Philadelphia in order to Baltimore by the Charles Rittenhouse, young buck of Nicholas Rittenhouse, within the 1832. But not, Charles (b. 1808) did not get married up to 1833; the guy lived in Pottstown up until 1838, up coming Germantown and you can Wissahickon to own a decade, just before moving to Baltimore in the 1848. Charles was also just distantly pertaining to David Rittenhouse; he had been the brand new child regarding Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) away from Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas is the fresh young buck out of Martin Rittenhouse (1747–ca. 1828), a sibling out of clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); come across Daniel Kolb Cassel, History of new Rittenhouse Family (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk into the 1833; the cello predates its relationships by in the twenty years and you will ily otherwise acquired in some most other way. Toward piano, see Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The Square Piano: Good RittenhouseTown Cost,” RittenhouseTown: A log of the past step 3 (2006): 3–6; discover in addition to a study by Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historical RittenhouseTown document. Richard S. Machmer and you will Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks State Significant-Instance Clocks, 1750 to help you 1850 (Reading, Pa.: Historic Society Drive out-of Berks Condition, 1995), pp. 59, 71. Into the Bischoff, see Russell Earnest and you can Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: A good Tribute to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, no. 2 (2007): 11–12; in addition to Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Earliest Musician, a painter away from Butterflies,” Historical Summary of Berks County thirteen, no. 3 (April 1948): 89–ninety. Many versions were published of the Jacob Schneider and Johann Ritter away from studying and you will incur this new imprint “Verfertigt von Facebook” or “served by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” at the end of main heart. The fresh certificates have differing types of making reference to them, indicating that Bischoff adorned all of them however, most other scriveners filled them aside. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The latest Organization from Libraries within the Studying,” Historical Report about Berks State 6, no. 4 (1941): 101.
During the a remarkable strategy of a single-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned a body organ with twenty ends up out-of Tannenberg within the 1771; 2 years prior to, the latest German Reformed chapel when you look at the Lancaster had rented him to create all of them an organ that have ten ends up. While aforementioned body organ had a case designed for ?50 of the local cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the new Lutherans leased Peter Frick (1743–1822), that has recently relocated to Lancaster away from Germantown, to construct the actual situation. A masterpiece regarding cabinetwork wherein the latest chapel paid ?210, the way it is features fluted articles toward all the way down 50 % of, hard moldings, carved and you can pierced overlays, and elaborate finials for each of your four systems. The sculpture is actually highly similar to Philadelphia design, and many of it can even have been conducted here, as the a payment was made from inside the January 1774 for hauling “timber or solid wood bits” with the body organ away from Philadelphia (fig. 6). New body organ try devoted in erica. Couple of years later on, it overwhelmed an uk lieutenant exactly who noticed new chapel indoor. He typed: “the large art galleries on every front side, the spacious body organ loft, supported by Corinthian pillars, are exceedingly breathtaking . . . . The fresh new church, therefore the organ, decorated light that have gilt design, which includes an incredibly cool physical appearance . . . new organ is reckoned the biggest and greatest in the usa. . . . It will be the largest, and i imagine the utmost effective We ever before saw, instead difference.”
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Jacob Cox Parsons, Components from the Record regarding Jacob Hiltzheimer, of Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. Brand new Record of Elizabeth Drinker, modified by the Elaine Forman Crane, 3 vols. (Boston: Northeastern College or university Push, 1991), 2: 634–thirty five. Many of the organ pipes, in addition to the church’s suggestions and you kissbrides.com see the site can library, was basically saved before the roof collapsed; come across Raymond J. Brunner, That Resourceful Business: Pennsylvania Italian language Organ Developers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania Italian language Area, 1990), p. 87.